GABORONE - As a matter of affection, Legwaila
Joseph Legwaila should be nicknamed Mr "UNTAG" "OAUOMSA"
"UNMEE". These names may sound awkward but they are of more
international acclaim and carry more weight than his real
ones. Legwaila is probably the only person anywhere in the
world who deserves to be given these names.
They are associated with peace missions. UNTAG stands for
United Nations Transition Assistance Group, UNMEE for United
Nations Mission for Ethiopia and Eritrea and OAUOMSA for
Organisation of African Unity Observer Mission for South
Africa.
As Botswana's ambassador to the UN, Legwaila always
attracted the attention of successive UN secretaries-general.
He has worked with secretaries like Perez de Cueller,
Butros-Butros Ghali and Kofi Annan at the UN where he used to
deliver powerful speeches on international issues.
One of the most powerful speeches he wrote was the one
delivered to the UN Security Council by former foreign affairs
minister Gaositwe Chiepe following the 1985 raid on Botswana
by South African Defence Force (SADF) troops.
The Security Council did not only condemn South Africa, but
it also sent a fact-finding mission to Botswana to assess the
damage.
Every government that assigns an officer a diplomatic
position expects the envoy to make a good impression of his
country and Legwaila has lived up to that expectation. He
probably performed beyond expectations, building from the
solid foundation laid by his predecessors in the likes of
professors Z.K. Mathews and Thomas Tlou.
At UNTAG, Legwaila was the UN Secretary-General's special
representative assisting Namibia attain independence. African
diplomats in Washington at the time, hailed his appointment
telling former president Sir Ketumile Masire during a visit
there that the secretary-general made the right choice in
"appointing Joe" to that position. They said "Joe is capable
and his appointment is unquestionable".
He and Marti Ahtissari, who was under-secretary at the UN
and later became president of Finland, diligently discharged
their duties and the UN body breathed a sigh of relief that at
last Namibia was free in 1990.
When South Africa itself transformed into a democratic
country, there was yet another call on Legwaila. That time the
call came from OAU secretary -general Salim Ahmed Salim to
head the organisation's observer mission to oversee South
Africa's transformation from apartheid to democracy,
culminating in the April 27 all-race elections.
Now as the head of UNMEE, having been appointed by the
current secretary-general, Kofi Annan, to be his special
representative, Legwaila has become part and parcel of both
Ethiopia and Eritrea. He regularly interacts with citizens of
both countries.
The Daily News caught up with him at the Sheraton Hotel in
Addis Ababa where his regular visit coincided with President
Festus Mogae's state visit to Ethiopia. The UN has rented a
suite in that hotel for him and a house in Eritrea. He
explains that he has to stay in both countries to dispel fears
of favouritism.
Legwaila arrived in the Horn of Africa in 2001 at the head
of that mission which boasts 4 200 troops. They have been
there for 46 months, only eight months short of four years.
"We have been very successful in peace keeping", adding,
"there has never been war since I came here." He is happy that
both sides have respected the cease-fire. He says although
occasionally one or two soldiers may do the wrong thing,
"there has been models of compliance." The only snag hampering
the completion of Legwaila's mission is the Ethiopia Eritrea
Boundary Commission, which was set to determine the location
of the boundary.
This is an area over which Legwaila has no control
whatsoever. Both sides had committed themselves to respecting
the recommendation of the boundary commission. But they did
not honour their undertaking. What frustrates Legwaila is that
after such undertaking, Ethiopia changed their minds saying
they "do not accept certain aspects of the boundary".
"My mission can only end when the demarcation ends", says
Legwaila. The UN troops are patrolling a 1 000km long and 25
km wide corridor, which he created as temporary security zone.
The corridor is inside Eritrea where 90 per cent of his UN
staff are based. The rest are in Ethiopia.
While he shuttles between Addis Ababa and Asmara on a peace
mission, his family is scattered in most parts of the world.
His wife is in the country at the foreign affairs and
international cooperation ministry. Two sons are in different
universities in South Africa while the other is in the United
States of America (US) studying psychology.
Legwaila enjoys peace missions. He says: "This is the kind
of jobs I like." He says UN secretary-generals have always
felt "there is something this Motswana can do".
He has served at the UN for 21 years during which he served
Southern Africa and Eastern African regions. He says: "This is
a satisfying career for me." Legwaila adds: "When you tell
people that they need peace to develop, they understand what
you mean because your country is peaceful." BOPA